The challenges behind GM's 'invisible' trailer

The biggest challenge in e-commerce is the uncertainty of the customer who cannot see or try a product. Augmented Reality (AR) technology comes to provide the solution, allowing consumers to digitally view products in their real space. Discover how this innovation can increase conversion rates by up to 94%, reduce product returns by up to 40% and turn simple browsing into an unforgettable, interactive shopping experience.

From the “transparent trailer” to the virtual test: What GM teaches in modern E-commerce

Recently, engineers at General Motors presented a technological innovation that solves one of the biggest headaches for drivers towing large vehicles: the blind spot behind the trailer. With a complex system of cameras and software, they created the “transparent trailer”, a function that allows the driver to see “inside” his trailer, as if it were not there. This technology, although intended for the automotive industry, hides within it a fundamental truth for any modern business, especially for e-shop owners: eliminating uncertainty and customer “blind spots” is the surest path to success. In the world of e-commerce, the consumer’s blind spot is the inability to see, touch, try and feel a product before buying it. The solution to this problem is none other than technology that mimics GM's approach: the Augmented Reality E-commerce.

Augmented Reality (AR) is no longer a science fiction scenario. Today, it is one of the most powerful tools an e-commerce owner has at their disposal to bridge the gap between the digital storefront and the physical consumer experience. Just as GM combines multiple video streams to create a single, seamless image, AR in e-commerce allows customers to project digital objects into their physical space, using just the camera of their smartphone or tablet. This interactive product experience transforms passive browsing into an active process of discovery and confirmation, leading to a dramatic increase in trust and, consequently, sales.

The benefits of AR technology for a modern E-Shop

Integrating AR technology is not just a flashy “trick” to stand out from the competition. It is a strategic investment with measurable and tangible benefits that directly impact the profitability and sustainability of an e-commerce business. The benefits extend across the entire customer journey, from initial discovery to purchase decision and post-sale satisfaction. Understanding these benefits is the first step to understanding why Augmented Reality E-commerce is no longer the future, but the imperative present for those who want to lead the market.

Increase Conversion Rate up to 94%

The biggest obstacle to online shopping is doubt. “Will this sofa fit in my living room?”, “How will this lipstick color look on my skin?”, “Is this bike the right size for me?” AR answers these questions visually and instantly. When a customer can digitally “place” a piece of furniture in their space and see its actual dimensions and application, uncertainty disappears. This certainty directly translates into higher conversion rates. According to Shopify research, products presented with AR content have up to 94% higher conversion rates compared to those without this feature. The reason is simple: product visualization through AR allows customers to make a much more informed purchase decision, drastically reducing procrastination.

Drastic reduction in product returns

Product returns are one of the biggest operational and financial headaches for e-shops. The cost is not limited to return management and refunds, but also extends to lost inventory and a negative customer experience. The main cause of returns is the mismatch between customer expectations and the reality of the product (e.g. wrong size, wrong color, inappropriate fit in the space). Augmented Reality E-commerce addresses this problem at its root. By allowing customers to “try before they buy” (virtual try-on for clothing and cosmetics or product placement for furniture and decorations), it is ensured that what they see is exactly what they will receive. Studies have shown that AR application can reduce the return rate by up to 40%, a number that can dramatically change the financial health of a business.

The overall impact of AR technology on an e-shop’s performance is multi-layered, with increased conversions and reduced returns being the top metrics. As shown in the chart below, the technology’s ability to build consumer trust is the catalyst for these results.

Impact of Augmented Reality on E-commerce Measurements

Source: Shopify, Nielsen (Combined Data)

  • Increase Conversion Rate 94%
  • Increase Customer Trust 71%
  • Reduction of Product Returns 40%

Strengthening Brand Engagement and creating unforgettable experiences

In a saturated market, customer experience is the key differentiator. AR technology transforms the simple shopping process into a fun and memorable experience. Customers don’t just see photos; they interact with your brand on a deeper, more personal level. This positive and innovative experience is highly shareable on social media, acting as organic advertising for your business. A customer who “places” your new sofa in their living room and shares a photo on Instagram automatically becomes an ambassador for your brand. This increased engagement builds a stronger relationship between the customer and the business, boosting customer loyalty and the likelihood of repeat purchases.

Step-by-Step guide to implementing Augmented Reality in your E-Shop

Going from theory to practice can seem complicated, but implementing AR technology in your e-shop can be done methodically and gradually. By following specific steps, you can ensure a smooth integration that will maximize your return on investment. Just as GM engineers didn’t design the entire system in a day, you can start with a pilot and expand your use of AR as you see the positive results.

Step 1: Setting goals and selecting appropriate products

Before you write a single line of code or contact a developer, you need to define what you want to achieve. Is your goal to reduce returns in a specific product category? To increase sales of high-value products? Or to increase brand awareness in general? Once you have set your goals, select the products that will benefit the most from AR technology. Ideal candidates are products where size, scale, and aesthetic fit in the space are critical to the purchase decision. Categories like furniture, home decor, appliances, and fashion accessories (glasses, hats, jewelry) are great starting points. You don’t need to implement AR across your entire catalog from day one. Start with your 5-10 best-selling or most problematic (in terms of returns) products.

Strategic category selection is fundamental to the success of your AR investment. According to market research, certain product categories are overwhelmingly showing greater adoption and effectiveness in implementing AR, as illustrated in the chart below.

Distribution of AR Applications by Product Category in E-commerce

Source: Statista, AR/VR Market Reports

Pie chart: Distribution of AR Applications by Product Category in E-commerce
  • Furniture & Home Goods 45%
  • Fashion & Accessories 30%
  • Cosmetics & Beauty 15%
  • Other Categories 10%

Step 2: Creating three-dimensional (3D) models of the products

This is the heart of the process and the most technical part. For AR to work, you need realistic, high-quality 3D models of your products. These digital copies must accurately represent the dimensions, colors, textures and details of physical objects. You have three main options for creating them: a) Outsource: You can hire 3D artists or specialized studios to create the models for you. This is the most reliable, but also the most expensive solution. b) Use 3D scanning applications: Newer technologies and applications for smartphones (especially on devices with LiDAR sensors) allow the creation of basic 3D models through photogrammetry. This solution is more economical but may require additional processing for a professional result. c) Contact suppliers: Many manufacturers already have 3D files (CAD files) of their products, which can be converted to the appropriate formats for use on the web (such as gLTF and USDZ). Always ask your suppliers first.

Step 3: Choosing the right platform and integration

Once you have your 3D models, you need the technological infrastructure to bring them to life in your e-shop. The choice of platform depends on the e-commerce platform you are already using (e.g. Shopify, WooCommerce, Magento) and your budget. Many platforms, such as Shopify, now offer built-in AR solutions (Shopify AR) that significantly simplify the process. Alternatively, there are numerous third-party platforms (such as Threekit, Zakeke, Vertebrae) that offer complete 3D model management and AR integration solutions, often for a monthly subscription. The integration process usually involves adding a “See it in your space” or “Virtual Try-On” button to the product page, which, when clicked by the user on a compatible device, activates the camera and the AR experience. Place great importance on optimizing 3D models for fast loading times, as lag can discourage the user.

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